Answer :
when each of two species exerts selective pressure which determines which trait of the other is favored by natural selection it is called Coevolution
In a biological evolutionary context, coevolution refers to the interdependent evolution of at least two species. Coevolution was first described in the context of insects and flowering plants and has since been applied to important evolutionary events such as sexual reproduction, infectious diseases, and ecological communities. Coevolution works by mistakenly pushing each other in two or more ways, like weapons against each other. Classic examples are predator-prey, host-parasite, and other competitive interspecies relationships. The process of coevolution generally involves only two species but may involve many species. In addition, coevolution also creates adjustments for mutual benefit. An example is the evolution of flowering plants and their associated pollinators (such as bees, birds, and other insect species).
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When each of two species provides the selective pressure that determines which of the other's traits is favored by natural selection is called by coevolution.
Explanation:
- The term coevolution is used to describe when two or more species mutually influence the evolution of the other species.
- Coevolution in plants is not just evolution of one organism, but coevolution means that two different organisms evolve in response to each other. The result has been an explosion of biodiversity, both in flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them.
- In biology, coevolution occurs when two or more species influence each other's evolution through the process of natural selection. The term is sometimes used for two traits of the same species that influence each other in evolution as well as coevolution in gene culture.
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