The section of the brain that is located below the cerebrum and dorsal to the pons and medulla is the cerebellum.
At the top of the spinal cord and the base of the brain, respectively, is the brain stem. The structure that joins the brain's cerebrum to the spinal cord. The fourth ventricle places the cerebellum in the posterior cerebral fossa, behind the pons and medulla oblongata. Therefore, cerebellum is the answer to the above question.
Three sets of cerebellar peduncles attach the brain stem to the cerebellum: the lower peduncle attaches to the medulla oblongata, the middle peduncle attaches to the pons, and the superior peduncle attaches to the midbrain. The cerebellar peduncles carry afferent and efferent connections between the cerebellum, brain stem, and spinal cord.
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