starting from rest, a disk rotates about its central axis with constant angular acceleration. in 5.0 s, it rotates 25 rad. during that time, what are the magnitudes of (a) the angular acceleration and (b) the average angular velocity?



Answer :

a) The angular acceleration of a disk is 2.0 rad/s².

b) The average angular velocity of the disk is 5 rad/s.

What is angular acceleration?

The temporal rate at which angular velocity changes is known as angular acceleration. The standard unit of measurement is radians per second per second.

Rotational acceleration is another name for angular acceleration. It is a numerical representation of the variation in angular velocity over time.

A pseudoscalar, angular acceleration, exists. If the angular speed rises counterclockwise, the sign of angular acceleration is taken to be positive; if it grows clockwise, it is taken to be negative. Angular acceleration is used to study the motion of rotating objects like the wheel, fan, and earth.

Assume that the sense of rotation is positive.

This means that w, α, and other quantities will then be positive also.

a) we know,

25 rad = 1/2 α 5²

α = 2.0 rad/s²

∴ the angular acceleration of a disk is 2.0 rad/s².

b) w avg = Δθ/Δt

w avg = 25rad/5s

w avg = 5rad/s

∴ the average angular velocity of the disk is 5 rad/s.

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