the diagnosis for this patient is likely an autoimmune disease called . in which case, the patient's immune system is making antibodies that bind to , decreasing their function. inhibitors of are commonly used to treat the effects of this disease. in severe cases, the may be removed to reduce the release of hormones that stimulate antibody-producing cells. temporary removal of the harmful antibodies from the blood may be accomplished by a technique called .



Answer :

The diagnosis for this patient is likely an autoimmune disease called myasthenia gravis. In which case, the patient's immune system is making antibodies that bind to acetylcholine receptors, decreasing their function. Inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase are commonly used to treat the effects of this disease. In severe cases, the thymus may be removed to reduce the release of hormones that stimulate antibody-producing cells. Temporary removal of the harmful antibodies from the blood may be accomplished by a technique called plasmapheresis.

What is myasthenia gravis?

Myаstheniа grаvis (MG) is а chronic аutoimmune disorder in which аntibodies destroy the communicаtion between nerves аnd muscles, resulting in weаkness of the skeletаl muscles. Myаstheniа grаvis аffects the voluntаry muscles of the body, especiаlly those thаt control the eyes, mouth, throаt аnd limbs.

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Case Study: A woman in her mid-30s began to experience drooping eyelids followed by difficulty in swallowing. As the condition progressed she began to feel an overall weakness. Tests indicated that she had an abnormally low number of acetylcholine receptors on her skeletal muscle cells.

Complete each sentence with the correct word or phrase regarding this patient.

  • thymus
  • thyroid
  • multiple sclerosis
  • myasthenia gravis
  • acetylcholinesterase
  • acetylcholine receptors
  • plasmapheresis

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