A box of volume 216 m3 with a square bottom and no top is made of two different materials. the cost of the bottom is $40/m2 and the cost of the sides is $30/m2. find the dimensions of the box that minimize the total cost. (use symbolic notation and fractions where needed. write the objective function with respect to the length of the square bottom.)



Answer :

The dimensions of the box that minimize total cost are height h =3.17m, width, w and length, l=9.52m  are equal to  .

How to find the height of the box ?

Let h is the height of the box.

Given Volume of the box is 216 m³  with no top.

And the cost of the bottom is 40USD/m².

For the sides, it is 30USD/m².

The bottom of the box is square, so l = w.

So Volume

[tex]V=hl^{2}[/tex]

[tex]216=hl^{2}[/tex]

[tex]h=\frac{216}{l^{2} }[/tex]

Now Surface Area of the box without a top is

S = 4hl + l²

So,

cost = 4 × 30hl +40l²

cost = 120 hl + 40 l²

Putting h ,

cost = 120 × [tex](\frac{216}{l^{2} })l + 40l^{2}[/tex]

cost = [tex]\frac{25960}{l^{2} }+40l^{2}[/tex]

To find minimum cost, derivate the  by using the calculator at

[tex]l=3\sqrt[3]{4}[/tex]

l=4.762203 m

[tex]h=\frac{216}{4.762203^{2} }[/tex]

h = 9.5244069354 m

Hence the dimensions of the box are

l=w

 =9.52 m

and height ,h=3.17 m  

Know more about the volume of the box here:

brainly.com/question/11168779

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