Answer :
The probability that a randomly chosen bolt has a width between 942 and 959 mm is 0.647.
Define probability.
The area of mathematics known as probability explores potential outcomes of events as well as their relative probabilities and distributions. A probability is a numerical representation of the likelihood or chance that a specific event will take place. Both proportions ranging from 0 to 1 and percentages ranging from 0% to 100% can be used to describe probabilities. Information about the possibility that something will happen is provided by probability. For instance, meteorologists use weather patterns to forecast the likelihood of rain. Probability theory is utilized in epidemiology to comprehend the connection between exposures and the risk of health outcomes.
Given,
The width of bolts of fabric is normally distributed with mean 951 mm (millimeters) and standard deviation 10 mm.
Z = X - 951/10 ≈ N(0.1)
P(942 ≤ X ≤ 959)
P(942 - 951/10 ≤ X - 951/10 ≤ 959- 951/10)
P( -0.9 ≤ Z ≤ 0.8)
P(Z ≤ 0.8) - P(Z ≤ -0.9)
∅(0.8) - (1 - ∅(0.9))
∅(0.8) + ∅(0.9) - 1
0.788 + 0.859 - 1
0.647
The probability that a randomly chosen bolt has a width between 942 and 959 mm is 0.647.
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