A group conducted a survey of 13,000 brides and grooms married in the united states and found that the average cost of a wedding is $23,858. assume that the cost of a wedding is normally distributed with a mean of $23,858 and a standard deviation of $5,900. (a) what is the probability that a wedding costs less than $20,000? (round your answer to four decimal places.) (b) what is the probability that a wedding costs between $20,000 and $32,000? (round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) what is the minimum cost (in dollars) for a wedding to be included among the most expensive 5% of weddings? (round your answer to the nearest dollar.)



Answer :

The measures, using the normal distribution, are given as follow:

a) Probability that a wedding costs less than $20,000: 0.257 = 25.70%.

b) Probability that a wedding costs between $20,000 and $32,000: 0.659 = 65.90%.

c) Minimum cost of the most expensive 5% of weddings:  $33,564

Normal Probability Distribution

The z-score of a measure X of a variable that has to mean symbolized by  and standard deviation symbolized by  is given by the rule presented as follows:

[tex]Z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The z-score represents how many standard deviations measure X is above or below the mean of the distribution, depending if the calculated z-score is positive or negative.

Using the z-score table, the p-value associated with the calculated z-score is found, and it represents the percentile of measure X in the distribution.

The mean and the standard deviation for the wedding prices are given as follows:

μ = 23858, σ = 5900

a) The probability that a wedding costs less than $20,000 is the p-value of Z when X = 20000, hence:

[tex]Z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = (20000 - 23858)/5900

Z = -0.65

Z = -0.65 has a p-value of 0.257.

The probability that it costs between $20,000 and $32,000 is the p-value of Z when X = 32000 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 20000, found above, hence:

[tex]Z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Z = (32000 - 23858)/5900

Z = 1.38

Z = 1.38 has a p-value of 0.816.

0.916 - 0.257 = 0.659.

The minimum cost for a wedding to be in the most expensive 5% of weddings is the 95th percentile, which is X when Z = 1.645, hence:

1.645 = (X - 23858)/5900

X - 23858 = 1.645 x 5900

X = $33,564.

More can be learned about the normal distribution at brainly.com/question/25800303

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