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a 1571-kg submarine rises straight up toward the surface. seawater exerts both an upward buoyant force of 14,848 n on the submarine and a downward resistive force of 947 n. what is the submarine's acceleration?



Answer :

the submarine's acceleration is 0.95  m/sec²

Total force on submarine   =    14848 -  (1571 * 9.8 + 947)

                                          =   -1494.8  N

=>    submarine's acceleration  =  F/m

                                                 =    1494.8/1571

                                                =  0.95  m/sec²

acceleration is the rate of change in both speed and direction of velocity over time. When something moves faster or slower in a straight line, it is said to have been accelerated. Because the direction is constantly shifting, motion on a circle accelerates even when the speed is constant. Both effects add to the acceleration for all other types of motion.

It is a vector quantity because acceleration has both a magnitude and a direction. Another vector quantity is velocity. The velocity vector change over a given period of time, divided by that period of time, is the definition of acceleration. The upper limit of the ratio of velocity change provides instantaneous acceleration (at a specific time and place).

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