Answer :
An example of structural adaptation is a spike on a bearded dragon (option A).
What is structural adaptation?
Adaptation in biology is an instance of an organism undergoing change, or the structure or behavior that is changed.
Adaptation can either be structural or behavioural depending on the change that occurs:
An adaptation can be structural, meaning it is a physical part of the organism. An adaptation can also be behavioural, affecting the way an organism responds to its environment.
An example of a structural adaptation is the way some plants have adapted to life in dry, hot deserts. Plants called succulents have adapted to this climate by storing water in their short, thick stems and leaves.
Therefore, the possession of spikes on a bearded dragon is an example of structural adaptation.
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