What type of hormones use second messengers in a cascade of reactions that trigger a cell response?.

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07-11-2022
Biology

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What type of hormones use second messengers in a cascade of reactions that trigger a cell response?.

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amberteaner amberteaner · Answer 1 · 2022-11-10T05:38:17-05:00

The hormones that use second messengers to trigger a cell response are glucagon, calcitonin and thyroid-stimulating hormone which achieve the result through cAMP.

Glucagon takes part in levels regulating the levels of blood glucose .

Calcitonin helps in construction of bones and regulation of blood calcium levels.

Thyroid-stimulating hormones releases T3 and T4 from the thyroid gland .

There are three types of second messengers namely;

calcium ions

cyclic nucleotides that include cAMP and cGMP

inositol trisphosphate and diacylglycerol.

The above are molecules transfer signals that are received at the receptors on the surface of the cell.

The cell response is triggered by the cyclic AMP which is activated by the G-proteins.

The cell responses to hormones involve; protein and enzyme production.

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