endospore formation is a process by which: group of answer choices an inert endospore is revived under favorable environmental conditions a subset of gram-positive species can survive harsh environmental conditions the differentiation of the cell is determined by the phosphorylation state of sigma factors endospore-formers can reproduce and increase their population size



Answer :

Some gram-positive species are able to endure hostile environments.  Endospore formation, which primarily affects gram-positive bacteria, is usually brought on by a lack of nutrients.

The bacteria divides within its cell wall to generate endospores, which are then formed when one side engulfs the other. Then one side swallows the other. Bacteria can remain inactive for long periods of time, even centuries, thanks to endospores. The endospore can reawaken itself to the vegetative state when the environment is more hospitable. The endospore can revive itself into a vegetative state when the environment improves. The majority of bacteria cannot transform into endospores. Bacillus cereus, Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Clostridium botulinum, and Clostridium tetani are a few examples of bacteria that may produce endospores.

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