Which gravitational force is greater, that which the earth exerts on the moon, or the force the moon exerts on the earth?.

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04-11-2022
Physics

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Which gravitational force is greater, that which the earth exerts on the moon, or the force the moon exerts on the earth?.

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AnnuG AnnuG · Answer 1 · 2022-11-08T00:15:55-05:00

The gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the moon and the force exerted by the moon on the Earth is same in magnitude.

According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action there will be an equal and opposite reaction. This means that the Earth and the moon pull each other with same magnitude in opposite directions.

According to Newtons law of gravitation,

F = G M m / r²

M, m = Masses of two objects

G = Gravitational constant

r = Distance between the two objects

So, based on this formula no values will be changed when calculating for both the Moon and the Earth.

Therefore, the gravitational force exerted by the Earth on the moon and the force exerted by the moon on the Earth is same in magnitude.

To know more about Newton's third law of motion

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