Answer :
The journal entries for the payment on April 1, 20x9 would be
Dr. Cash $9,675
Cr. Note Receivable $9,000
Cr. Interest Revenue $400
Cr. Interest Receivable $275
Based on the stories, we could make some journal entries based on the timeline:
When Herzog lends cash to and accept the note receivable offer, Herzog will record the journal entries as:
July 1, 20x8
Dr. Note Receivable (10%p.a, 9 months) $9,000
Cr. Cash $9,000
At the end of the following year, Herzog would accrued the interest for the last 6 months as the interest revenue, hence Herzog will record the following journal entries:
Dec 31, 20x8
Dr. Interest Revenue (6/12 x 10% x $9,000) $400
Cr. Interest Receivable $400
When the borrower payback the notes to Herzog, Herzog will update the journal entries into:
April 1, 20x9
Dr. Cash $9,675
Cr. Note Receivable $9,000
Cr. Interest Revenue $400
Cr. Interest Receivable (3/12 x 10% x $9,000) $275
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