Answer :
The distance from the pivot point from which the small child sitting in order to maintain the balance is 3.1 m
In equilibrium,
Clockwise moment = Anticlockwise moment
Let the distance of small child from the pivot point be x. So the distance of large child from the pivot point would be 5 - x
33 ( 5 - x ) = 21 x
165 - 33 x = 21 x
54 x = 165
x = 3.1 m
If the effect of the body is turn in anticlockwise direction, the moment force is called anticlockwise moment and is taken positive. If the effect of the body is turn in clockwise direction, the moment force is called clockwise moment and is taken negative.
Therefore, the distance from the pivot point from which the small child sitting in order to maintain the balance is 3.1 m
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