Answer :
Journalizing the acquisition and adjusting entries for amortization of the patent and impairment of goodwill is as follows:
Journal Entries:
April 1 Debit Patent $439,787
Credit Cash $439,787
December 31 Debit Amortization Expense $23,560
Credit Accumulated Amortization - Patent $23,560
December 31 Debit Impairment Loss $3,918,800
Credit Goodwill $3,918,800
What is amortization?
Amortization refers to the gradual reduction of the value of an asset or a debt via expensing or repayments.
Goodwill impairment exists when the carrying (book) value is more than the fair (market) value.
Transaction Analysis:
April 1: Acquisition of patent = $439,787
Estimated economic life = 14 years
Annual Amortization = $31,413
December 31, First Year:
Amortization = $23,560 ($31,413 x 9/12)
April 1 Patent $439,787 Cash $439,787
December 31 Amortization Expense $23,560 Accumulated Amortization - Patent $23,560
December 31 Impairment Loss $3,918,800 Goodwill $3,918,800
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