Answer :
Bond price is defined as the present discounted value of a bond's potential future cash flow. It is the total of the present values of all anticipated coupon payments plus the par value at maturity.
How do you calculate the price of a bond?
- Bond Price = C* (1-(1+r)-n/r ) + F/(1+r)
- F stands for the bond's face or par value
- r for yield to maturity (YTM).
- n is the number of periods until maturity.
- PV of par paid at maturity is:
= Face Value / (1 + r) ^ n
- Due to the fact that this rate is semiannual, it will be as follows:
= 10 / 2 = 5%
- Due to the fact that it is semiannual, the number of years, or n, has doubled to 40.
= 20,000 / (1+ 0.05) ^ 40 = $2,840.92
- Using the Present Value annuity, the PV of the 16 will be calculated.
PVOA = PMT [ (1 - {1/ (1 + i) ^ n}) / i ]
where
Pmt is $3,000
n is 16 years
i is 0.05 = 3,000 [ (1 - {1/ (1 + 0.05) ^ 16}) / 0.05]
= 3,000 [ (1- 0.45811) / 0.05]
= 3,000 × 10.8378
= $32,513.4
PV at t = 0
= 32,513.4 / 1.05 ^ 12
= $18,104.68
PV of the 12 year
where pmt is $3,300
t =14
= 3300 [ ( 1- {1/ 1.05 ^12)} / 0.05]
= 3300 [ 0.44316 / 0.05]
= $29,248.56
PV at 12
= 29,248.56 / 1.05 ^12
= $7,461.12
- PV of Bond M = $2,840.92 + $18,104.68 + $7,461.12 = $28,406.72
BOND N
- The Excel present value formula is used to calculate the bond's present value:
=-PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv, type)
where it is 5%.
- Due to the fact that nper is semiannual, the number of years has been doubled to 40.
pmt is 0
Fv is $20,000
- The values being entered into the formula:
=-Pv(5%,40,0,20000,0) = $2,840.91
Current Price of Bond M is $28,406.72
Current Price of Bond N is $2,840.91.
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