Answer :
The estimated net annual savings to the firm from implementing the lockbox system, using an exponential function, is of $40,000.
What is an exponential function?
Problems involving interest rates are solved with exponential functions, as the amounts are multiplied by a constant each period.
The general format of the equation is given as follows:
[tex]A(t) = A(0)(1 + r)^t[/tex]
In which the parameters of the equation are listed as follows:
- A(0) is the money subjected to interest.
- r is the interest rate.
For the standard system, the values of these parameters are given as follows:
A(0) = 2500000, r = 0.11.
Hence the yearly cost is of:
A(1) = 2,500,000 x 1.11 = $2,775,000.
The interest with a reduction of 20% would be of:
r = 0.8 x 0.11 = 0.088.
Hence the new yearly cost, considering the $15,000 expenses, would be of:
A(1) = 2,500,000 x 1.088 + 15,000 = $2,735,000.
Hence the annual savings would be of:
2,775,000 - 2,735,000 = $40,000.
More can be learned about exponential functions at https://brainly.com/question/25537936
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