33. Suppose that the scores on a statewide standardized test are normally distributed with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 4. Estimate the percentage of scores that were (a) between 63 and 87. % (b) above 83. % (c) below 71. % (d) between 67 and 79. %

33 Suppose that the scores on a statewide standardized test are normally distributed with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 4 Estimate the percentage of class=


Answer :

The mean and standard deviation of the scores are given below:

• Mean = 75

,

• Standard deviation = 4

We make use of the z-score formula below:

[tex]z-\text{score}=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}\text{ where}\begin{cases}\mu=\text{Mean} \\ \sigma=\text{Standard Deviation}\end{cases}[/tex]

Part A (between 63 and 87)

First, we determine the z-scores.

[tex]\begin{gathered} z-score=\frac{63-75}{4}=-\frac{12}{4}=-3 \\ z-score=\frac{87-75}{4}=\frac{12}{4}=3 \\ \text{From the z-score table: }P(-3Therefore, the percentage of scores that were between 63 and 87 is 99.73%.

Part B (Above 83)

[tex]\begin{gathered} z-score=\frac{83-75}{4}=\frac{8}{4}=2 \\ \text{From the z-score table: }P(x>2)=0.02275 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the percentage of scores that were above 83 is 2.28%.

Part C (below 71)

[tex]\begin{gathered} z-\text{score}=\frac{71-75}{4}=-\frac{4}{4}=-1 \\ \text{From the z-score table: }P(x<-1)=0.15866 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Therefore, the percentage of scores that were below 71 is 15.87%.

Part D (between 67 and 79)

[tex]\begin{gathered} z-score=\frac{67-75}{4}=\frac{-8}{4}=-2 \\ z-score=\frac{79-75}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1 \\ \text{From the z-score table: }P(-2Therefore, the percentage of scores that were between 67 and 79 is 81.86%.