A net ionic equation omits the spectator ions and shows the actual change taking place.
Ions that do not take part in the process are known as spectator ions. In aqueous processes, they can be found on both the reactant and product side. These spectator ions, which occur on both sides of the net ionic equation, are crossed out because they are merely "watchers" who observe how the other ions behave rather than taking part in the reaction.
If we contrast the solutions before and after the reaction, we can see that both solutions contain sodium and nitrate ions. They experience zero chemical alterations. These ions are known as spectator ions since they have no involvement in the ionic reaction.
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