According to the research, the correct answer is transcription. The process of transcription is when the information contained within the nucleotides of a dna molecule is expressed as a functional product called a protein.
It is the synthesis of mRNA (messenger RNA) from DNA that will later be translated to form proteins, being the first step towards the formation of proteins from DNA.
In this sense, this process of synthesis of an RNA molecule by the action of RNA-polymerase takes the antisense strand of genomic DNA as its template.
Therefore, we can conclude that transcription transforms the information that the DNA encodes into proteins necessary for the vital process of gene expression.
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