Which part of a trna molecule binds to a codon on mrna to determine which amino acid will be added to a growing polypeptide?.

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02-11-2022
Biology

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Which part of a trna molecule binds to a codon on mrna to determine which amino acid will be added to a growing polypeptide?.

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qwoffwhite qwoffwhite · Answer 1 · 2022-11-15T11:09:33-05:00

An anticodon part of a tRNA molecule binds to a codon on mRNA to determine which amino acid will be added to a growing polypeptide.

An mRNA molecule's complementary sequence and a tRNA molecule's anticodon form a chemical bond. What amino acid the tRNA transports depends on the anticodon sequence. Three hairpin loops that form the shape of a three-leafed clover are part of the tRNA molecule's characteristic folded structure. An mRNA codon may be recognized and decoded thanks to a sequence found in one of these hairpin loops known as the anticodon.

Stay in the first row of the chart, where you can find a codon's first base. Keep yourself within the box marked by the second base on the chart. The amino acid that matches the mRNA codon is located at the third base in the far right column.

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