Answer :
The best explanation for the stereotype threat theory, which claims that stereotype salience may have a negative impact on performance, is that when a stereotype is activated, pressure on performers to confirm the stereotype increases.
What is the stereotype threat theory?
The phrase "stereotype threat" was first used by researchers Steele and Aronson to describe the danger of "confirming, as one's self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one's group." In other words, the term "stereotype threat" refers to the concern that one's actions or behaviors will contribute to unfavorable stereotypes about a group to which one belongs.
For instance, someone is experiencing stereotype threat if they are concerned that failing a test will confirm people's unfavorable perceptions of the intelligence of their race, gender, culture, ethnicity, or other forms of identity.
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