the burial cloth of an egyptian mummy is estimated to contain 59% of the carbon-14 it contained originally. how long ago was the mummy buried? (the half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 years. round your answer to the nearest ten years.)



Answer :

The Egyptian mummy was buried 3023.3 years ago.

Isotopes are two or more different atom types that share the same atomic number and place in the periodic table but have different quantities of neutrons in their nuclei, resulting in various nucleon numbers.

An Egyptian mummy's burial fabric is thought to still have 59% of its original carbon-14 content.

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]  = 5730 years

The carbon-14 time constant is:

[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = τ × ㏑ 2

τ = [tex]t_{1/2}[/tex]  ÷ ㏑ 2

τ = 5730 ÷ ㏑ 2

τ = 8266.642 years

The following is the equation for isotope mass decay:

m(t) / mₐ = [tex]e^{-t/\tau }[/tex]

0.59 = [tex]e^{\frac{-t}{5730}[/tex]

㏑ ( 0.59 ) = - t / 5730

t = - 5730 × ㏑ ( 0.59 )

t = - 5730 × -0.52763274208

t = 3023.3 years

Learn more about isotopes here:

brainly.com/question/14220416

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