A nucleoside triphosphate (nucleoside) structure of ATP is made up of adenine, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups that are linked serially.
When a cell needs to expend energy to complete a task, a single of the three phosphates inside the ATP molecule splits off, resulting in the formation of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) + phosphate. The energy of the phosphate molecule has now been released, and the cell can use it to carry out its functions.
All living things contain that energy-carrying molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in their cells. When food molecules are broken, chemical energy is released that is captured by ATP and utilized to power other cellular operations.
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