Control element 3's deletion lowers the gene's level of expression. Accordingly, the control element's function is to initiate the expression of genes. This is due to the role of control elements in controlling gene expression, such as the promoter or enhancer region.
What is gene expression?
Gene expression is the process through which a gene's information is used to create a functioning gene product, allowing it to produce end products like proteins or non-coding RNA and eventually have an impact on phenotypes.
Hence, the control element's function is to initiate the expression of genes. This is due to the role of control elements in controlling gene expression, such as the promoter or enhancer region.
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