explain the patterns of inheritance displayed by genes on sex chromosomes, being able to solve monohybrid crosses and pedigree problems that involve sex chromosomes.



Answer :

A trait determined by a gene on the x chromosome is said to be sex linked, or x linked, because it is associated with the sex of the individual. (XbXb)

What do you mean by sex chromosome?

The phrase "sex chromosome" refers to a particular type of chromosome that plays a role in determining sex. Humans and the majority of other mammals have two sex chromosomes called X and Y, which together determine a person's sex. Female cells have two X chromosomes, while male cells have one X and one Y chromosome.

The Y chromosome is likely to contain male-benefit sexually antagonistic genes because the sex chromosomes have evolved under sex-specific selection processes. Both male-benefit and female-benefit genes should be present on the X chromosome.

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