Nitrogen gas and oxygen gas are both found in the air, oxygen gas reacts more readily than nitrogen gas, explain why there is a difference in reactivity

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31-10-2022
Chemistry

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Nitrogen gas and oxygen gas are both found in the air, oxygen gas reacts more readily than nitrogen gas, explain why there is a difference in reactivity

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ZaronJ582340 ZaronJ582340 · Answer 1 · 2022-10-31T09:32:33-04:00

There are some reasons because oxygen gas is more reactive than nitrogen.

1. In the O₂ molecule there is a double bond between the two atoms of O. In the N₂ molecule, there is a triple bond between the two atoms of N. So it is easier to break a molecule of O₂ than to break the molecule of N₂.

2. Oxygen is more electronegative than nitrogen.

3. Oxygen needs 2 more electrons to fill its outer shell while nitrogen needs 3 more electrons to become stable. It is much easier for oxygen to complete the octet and to become stable, as compared to nitrogen.