The rate of growth dPdt of a population of bacteria is proportional to the square root of t with a constant coefficient of 9, where P is the population size and t is the time in days (0≤t≤10). The initial size of the population is 600. Approximate the population after 7 days. Round the answer to the nearest integer.

The rate of growth dPdt of a population of bacteria is proportional to the square root of t with a constant coefficient of 9 where P is the population size and class=


Answer :

To solve this question we are going to need to define an equation with the data that the problem gives us

The first part (rate of growth) shows us a derivate, this is equal to 9 square root of t or:

[tex]\frac{dP(t)}{dt}=9\sqrt{t}[/tex]

where P is the population size and t is the time in days

Now we need the population after 7 days, so we need the P(t) formula, which means that we need the integration

First, we send the dt to the other side to have something to integrate

[tex]\int dP(t)=\int9\sqrt{t}dt[/tex]

Solving

[tex]\begin{gathered} P(t)=9(\frac{2}{3}t^{\frac{3}{2}})+C \\ \\ P(t)=6t^{\frac{3}{2}}+C \end{gathered}[/tex]

We know that P(0)=600 so

[tex]P(0)=600=C[/tex][tex]P(t)=6t^{\frac{3}{2}}+600[/tex]

Now we replace the t by 7

[tex]\begin{gathered} P(7)=6(7^{\frac{3}{2})}+600 \\ P(7)=711.121 \end{gathered}[/tex]

Answer: 711