Give the points, we can calcualte the slope, that is, the rate of change, using the following:
[tex]m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]So, using points (0, 3) and (2, 7), we have:
[tex]m=\frac{7-3}{2-0}=\frac{4}{2}=2[/tex]Now, the slope-intercept form for linear graph is:
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]Where we have m and b is the y-intercept, that is, the value of the function when x = 0, so the initial value.
Using the first point, (0, 3), we have:
[tex]\begin{gathered} y=2x+b \\ 3=2\cdot0+b \\ 3=b \\ b=3 \end{gathered}[/tex]So, the inital value is 3.
That means that The rate of change is 2 and the initial value is 3.