Answer :

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Proportions

Two variables x and k are said to be proportional if the relationship between them is:

k = m.x

Where m is the constant of proportionality

We know a paper mill determined that it can produce 60 cases of paper from 16 trees.

Let's call

k = cases of paper

x = number of trees

The independent variable is x and the dependent variable is k. We write the relationship as:

k(x) = m.x

Let's use the provided data to find the value of m:

k(16) = 60

Thus:

60 = m(16)

Solving for m:

m = 60/16 = 3.75

The function is:

k(x) = 3.75 x

We are required to find

k(0) = 3.75 (0) = 0

Obviously, if no trees are used, no cases are produced.

k(10) = 3.75 (10) = 37.5

k(22)= 3.75 (22) = 82.5

k(120) = 3.75 (120) = 450

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