The total time taken by Clem Shirestock to reach the gate is given by the equation 7 = 4√(x²+1)+ 8 - 2 x
Let the point P is at a distance of x miles from the toll gate.
Hence when Clem reaches the point P he rows in the form of right angled triangle. and we know that the width of the river is 1 mile.
So by using Pythagoras Theorem we can infer that the distance covered by Clem is the hypotenuse which is equal to √(x²+1).
Time taken to complete this route is 4√(x²+1) .
Now he has only to walk 4-x distance along the river.
His speed is 2 mph
Time taken = 2(4-x) = 8-2x
Hence we can conclude that the total time is 7 hours. so the equation to represent this is 7 = 4√(x²+1)+ 8 - 2 x .
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