Answer :
The approximate temperature at a height of 61.5 kilometers is: E. 450 K
How to calculate the slope of a line?
Mathematically, the slope of any straight line can be calculated by using this formula;
Slope, m = Δy/Δx
Slope, m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
Substituting the given points into the formula, we have;
Slope, m = (567 - 147.54)/(78.11 - 18.40)
Slope, m = 419.46/59.71
Slope, m = 7.025
Mathematically, the slope-intercept form of a straight line is given by;
y = mx + c
Where:
- x and y are the points.
- m represents the slope.
- c represents the intercept.
At point (18.40, - 147.54), we have;
y = mx + c
147.54 = 7.025(18.40) + c
Intercept, c = 18.28.
Therefore, the slope-intercept form is as follows:
y = mx + c
y = 7.025x + 18.28
Now, we can determine approximate temperature at a height of 61.5 kilometers:
y = 7.025x + 18.28
y = 7.025(61.5) + 18.28
y = 450 K.
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