Answer
Segment = AD
Line = BG
Ray = CH
Parallel lines = BG and CH
Perpendicular lines = AD and CH
Explanation
- Segment
A segment refers to the one of the parts into which a line or any figure must have been divided into. A segment has endpoints on both ends without continuing till infinity.
From the image given, we can see clearly that the whole length of AD is a segment.
- Line
A line is an extension of points that extend infinitely in two directions.
The arrows on both ends of BG show that the line continues infinitely, Hence, BG is our line.
- Ray
A ray is a part of a line that has a fixed starting point but no endpoint, that is, it starts from some point and extends till infinity in the other direction.
From the image, It is easily seen that CH is a ray. It has an endpoint at C and continues till infinity (shown by the arrow at H).
- Parallel lines
Parallel lines are lines that lie in the same plane and can never cross, meet or intersect one another.
From the image, we can see that BG and CH are parallel to each other as they can never meet.
- Perpendicular lines
Perpendicular lines are lines that form right angles (that is, 90 degrees) with each other. From the image, we can easily see the right angle signs between BG and AD, then, there's another one between AD and CH.
Hope this Helps!!!