The first aircraft has 65 more seats than the second aircraft. The third aircraft has 41 fewer seat than the second aircraft. If their total number of seats is 402, find the number of seats for each aircraft.



Answer :

Solution:

Let A be the first aircraft

Let B be the second aircraft

Let C be the third aircraft

Here is the information that is given in the question:

The first aircraft has 65 more seats than the second aircraft:

A = B + 65

The third aircraft has 41 fewer seats than the second aircraft

C = B - 41

their total number of seats is 402

A + B + C = 402

Now substitute the values in the 1st and 2nd equations into the 3rd.

(B+65) + B + (B-41) = 402

this is equivalent to:

3B + (65-41) = 402

this is equivalent to:

3B + 24 = 402

this is equivalent to:

3B = 402 - 24 = 378

solving for B, we get:

[tex]B\text{ = }\frac{378}{3}=126[/tex]

We can conclude that the correct answer is:

first aircraft A:

A = B + 65 = 126 + 65 = 191

that is:

A = 191

second aircraft:

B = 126

third aircraft:

C = B - 41 = 126 - 41 = 85

that is:

C = 85