The advantages of a federal system of government are power division, separate government, and better understanding whereas the disadvantages of a federal system of government include more conflicts, religionism over patriotism, and lesser authority over actions.
In the field of social sciences, a federal system of government is a government is which power is distributed and not just one government rules over all of the country.
The advantage of having a federal government is that the power is divided among the systems due to which more focus can be generated on local issues. It would be difficult for a single government to look upon local issues. A separate government gives more free space for the people to exercise practices in the way that they like.
A disadvantage of the federal government is that nobody takes authority of actions and work is imposed by one government to another. Nobody takes full responsibility of the work.
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