Answer :
The specimen pictured lived in south africa, was discovered by raymond dart in 1925, and was approximately 3 years old at time of death that fossil/species is Australopithecus africanus.
When the skull of this 3-year-old child was discovered in 1924, it was one of the first early human fossils discovered in Africa and the first early human fossil discovery to garner significant attention to this area as the birthplace of the human family tree. But it still took more than 20 years for scientists to acknowledge Africa's significance as a key region in the history of human evolution.
Researchers initially observed signs of early human upright, two-legged (bipedal) walking in the preserved anatomy of the Taung Child. The location of the Taung Child's foramen magnum, or the opening through which the spinal cord and the brain are connected, served as proof.This spinal cord opening is located near the front of the Taung Child's skull, which is a feature connected to bipedal movement. The foramen magnum of a four-legged ape is located at the back of the head to keep its eyes forward (and not down) when it moves, in contrast to a bipedal adaption that allows the head to balance atop the neck.
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