Okay, here we have this:
Considering the provided information, we are going to calculate the requested value, so we obtain the following:
So to calculate the difference between the number of students who prefer pizza to salad we are going to subtract the percentages and convert it to its corresponding value, so we have:
Difference between students who prefer pizza to salad=30%-10%
Difference between students who prefer pizza to salad=20% of the students
Difference between students who prefer pizza to salad=80*20%
Difference between students who prefer pizza to salad=(80*20)/100
Difference between students who prefer pizza to salad=1600/100
Difference between students who prefer pizza to salad=16
Finally we obtain that there are 16 more students who prefer pizza over salad.