Answer :
when a coyote tobacco plant releases volatile signals in response to m. sexta caterpillars, this is an example of an inducible defense. the presence of hairs on the leaf of a milkweed plant is an example of a constitutive defense
Both types are accomplished through similar methods, however the constitutive protections are present before a herbivore attacks, whereas the induced defenses are only triggered during attacks. A crucial tactic for plant persistence and survival, in addition to inherent defenses, is the instigation of particular defense responses to herbivory.
Plants can have flexible phenotypes thanks to induced defenses. For a number of reasons, this might offer a benefit over constitutive defenses. In the beginning, it might lessen the possibility that invading insects develop plant defenses. To put it simply, inducible defenses change a plant's defense components, making the plant a more unpredictable habitat for insect herbivores. The fitness and behavior of herbivores are significantly impacted by this heterogeneity.
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