Answer :
Arthur Balfour pledged British support for the establishment of a Jews in Palestine, a move that ran counter to other British policy but was made in an effort to win both middle eastern Jews and European zionists.
The development and support of a Jewish national state in Palestine, the ancient homeland of the Jews, has been the objective of Zionism, a Jewish nationalist movement. Zionism was born in eastern and central Europe in zionists the later half of the 19th century, but it has many similarities to the Jewish religion's long-standing ties to Palestine, where one of the hills of Palestine ancient Jerusalem was known as Zion.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, a number of "messiahs" tried to convince zionists Jews to "return" to Palestine. On the other hand, the Haskala (or "Jewish Enlightenment") movement of the late 18th century Palestine pushed Jews to integrate into Western secular culture.
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