Answer :
The cost without toppings is $60 and the equation of the relationship is C(x) = 0.8x + 6
The cost of a medium-sized cup of frozen yogurt without toppings
The table of values is given as
Toppings added Total cost
3 8.40
4 9.20
6 10.80
8 12.40
The rate of change of the above table is calculated using the following slope formula
Slope = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
Where
(x, y) = (3, 8.40) and (4, 9.20)
So, we have
Rate = (9.20 - 8.40)/(4- 3)
Evaluate
Rate = 0.8
The linear function of the cost C is calculated as
C(x) = Rate * (x - X) + Y
Where
(X, Y) = (3, 8.40)
So, we have
C(x) = 0.8 * (x - 3) + 8.40
Evaluate
C(x) = 0.8x + 6
Set x = 0 to determine the cost of a medium-sized cup of frozen yogurt without toppings
C(0) = 0.8 x 0 + 6
Evaluate
C(0) = 6
Hence, the cost without topping is $6
The equation of the function
This has been calculated in (a)
In (a), we have
C(x) = 0.8x + 6
Hence, the equation is C(x) = 0.8x + 6
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