To solve this problem, we must use the formula:
[tex]A=P\cdot(1+\frac{r}{n})^{t\cdot n}\text{.}[/tex]Where:
• A = final amount = ?,
,• P = starting amount = $400.00,
,• r = interest rate in decimals = 4% = 0.04,
,• n = number of times per year that the interest is compounded = 1 (because interest is compounded annually),
,• t = time in years = 2.
Replacing the data of the problem in the equation above, we get:
[tex]A=400.00\cdot(1+0.04)^2=432.64.[/tex]Answer
After 2 years, he will be able to spend $432.64 on the bike.