a tour bus normally leaves for its destination at 5 : 00 p.m. for a 350 mile trip. this week however, the bus leaves at 6 : 10 p.m. to arrive on time, the driver drives 10 miles per hour faster than usual. what is the bus` usual speed? the bus' usual speed is miles an hour.



Answer :

The usual speed of the bus is 60 km/hr.

Define speed.

Speed is the rate of change in location of an item, expressed in meters per second.

Given,

Let x be the usual speed.

Speed = Distance/ Time

Time = Distance/Speed

Bus usually travels 350 miles.

It takes time for it to get there = 350/x h

The bus departs this week at 6:10, though.

The 70-minute bus delay = 70/60 = 7/6 h

The bus's current speed is (x+10) miles per hour.

The new window of time for getting there is [tex]\frac{350}{x+10}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{350}{x}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{350}{x+10}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{7}{6}[/tex]

350([tex]\frac{x+10-x}{x(x+10)}[/tex] ) = [tex]\frac{7}{6}[/tex]

350 ( [tex]\frac{10}{x^{2} +10x}[/tex] )= [tex]\frac{7}{6}[/tex]

7(x² +10x) = 6(350)(10)

x² + 10x = 3000

x² + 10x - 3000 = 0

x² -60x + 50x - 3000 = 0

x( x - 60) + 50(x - 60) = 0

(x + 50)(x - 60) = 0

x = -50 , x = 60

The usual speed of the bus is 60 km/hr.

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