An object was thrown straight up to land on a platform of 3.2 m high. What isthe least initial velocity needed from the ground level to do this? (using g9.81 ms 2).

An object was thrown straight up to land on a platform of 32 m high What isthe least initial velocity needed from the ground level to do this using g981 ms 2 class=


Answer :

ANSWER

7.95 m/s

EXPLANATION

The least initial velocity is the one for which when the object reaches the height of the platform its velocity is zero. From the velocity equation we have,

[tex]v=v_o-gt[/tex]

If v = 0,

[tex]v_o=gt[/tex]

To find the velocity we have to find the time. From the displacement equation,

[tex]y=v_ot-\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

Replace v0 by the expression above,

[tex]\begin{gathered} y=gt^2-\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ y=\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

We know that the height of the platform is 3.2m. Solving this equation for t,

[tex]t=\sqrt[]{\frac{2y}{g}}=\sqrt[]{\frac{2\cdot3.2m}{9.81m/s^2}}\approx0.81s[/tex]

If the object is in the air for 0.81 seconds before reaching the platform, its initial velocity is,

[tex]v_o=gt=9.81m/s^2\cdot0.81s=7.95m/s[/tex]

The least initial velocity needed from ground level for the object to reach the platform is 7.95 m/s

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