an airplane flying with the wind takes 2 hours to travel a distance of 660 miles. the return trip takes 3 hours flying against the wind. what is the speed of the airplane in still air and how fast is the wind blowing?



Answer :

The speed of the airplane in still air is 275 miles/hour and speed of wind is  55 miles/hour

What is the relation between Speed , Distance and Time ?

Speed = Distance/Time  --- This reveals how quickly or slowly an object is moving. It gives the amount of time it took to travel a certain distance divided by the distance traveled. Speed is inversely correlated with time and directly correlated with distance.

Given,  

Distance = 660 miles

When with the wind the time is = 2 hours

And, When against the wind the time is = 3 hours

Let, the speed of the plane in still air = x

the speed of wind = y

We know, speed = distance / time

so, When with the wind the speed is (s1) = x + y

When against the wind the speed is (s2) = x - y

Next,

s1 = x + y = 660 / 2

s1 = 330 miles/hour

s2 = x - y = 660/3

s2 = 220 miles/hour

Add the speed,

s1 + s2  = 330 + 220

= x + y + x - y = 550

=2x = 550

x =  275 miles/hour (speed of the airplane in still air)

x + y = 330

275 + y = 330

y = 330 - 275

y = 55 miles/hour (speed of wind)

Therefore, the speed of the airplane in still air is 275 miles/hour and speed of wind is  55 miles/hour

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