Answer :
The Southern Pacific Railroad was the private organization which was seen as an octopus due to its monopolized policies and other major services in California.
The Southern Pacific Transportation Company was acquired in 1996 by the Union Pacific Corporation and merged with their Union Pacific Railroad. It was under the ownership of THE BIG FOUR of western railway building and construction. It became a major player in all the aspects of life because it served 35 international entry points and thus had huge influence on trade and revenues. It is evident that those who have power can widely influence the political system and so the SPR served as a major power accumulator.
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