It enables the organism to expand in size is the primary effect of cell differentiation on the organism.
Because all multicellular animals begin as a single cell known as the zygote, cell differentiation is essential for the survival of multicellular species. This zygote goes through mitosis and develops a large number of uniform cells that have no particular purpose. These cells must differentiate in order to grow into distinct organs and organ systems from a single cell.
The process of cell differentiation is crucial in determining the role that each of the body's cells performs. The size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and signal responsiveness of a cell all undergo significant changes during differentiation. These variations in gene expression, which are the subject of epigenetic research, are primarily responsible for these changes.
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