a university with a high water bill is interested in estimating the mean amount of time that students spend in the shower each day. in a sample of 11 students, the average time was 4.94 minutes and the standard deviation was 1.27 minutes. using this sample information, construct a 99% confidence interval for the mean amount of time that students spend in the shower each day. assume normality. a) what is the lower limit of the 99% interval? give your answer to three decimal places. b) what is the upper limit of the 99% interval? give your answer to three decimal places.



Answer :

lower limit of the 99% interval = 3.7265

Upper limit of the 99% interval = 6.1535

What do you mean  by standard deviation?

The standard deviation is a quantity that reveals the degree of variation (such as spread, dispersion, and spread) from the mean.

Number of students, n = 11

Averange time , mean , μ = 4.94

Standard deviation , [tex]s_{x}[/tex] = 1.27

Significance level , α = 1 -= 0.99 = 0.01

Degree of freedom for t-distribution , d.f. = n - 1 = 11 - 1 = 10

Critical value = [tex]t_{\alpha /2,d.f[/tex] = [tex]t_{0.005,10}[/tex] = 3.169

Margin of error ,E = [tex]t_{\alpha /2,d.f[/tex] × [tex]\frac{s_{x} }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex] = 3.169  ×[tex]\frac{1.27}{\sqrt{11} }[/tex] = 3.169 × 0.38292 = 1.21347

Limits of 99% confidence intervals are given by:

a) Lower limit = μ - E = 4.94 - 1.21347 = 3.7265

b) Upper limit = μ + E = 4.94 + 1.21347 = 6.1535

Therefore, lower limit of the 99% interval = 3.7265

Upper limit of the 99% interval = 6.1535

To learn more about the stanadrd deviation from the given link.

https://brainly.com/question/475676

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