Answer:
Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler, but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. Socially, both civilizations were patriarchal, but Egypt was more lenient towards women while Mesopotamia was stricter.
Explanation:
The similarities between early civilizations fall into five facets including agriculture, socialization, and hierarchy, industry, architecture and religion.