the foot of a ladder is 10 ft out from the base of a wall. if the length of the ladder is 2 feet longer than the height of the wall where the ladder touches. how far up the wall does the ladder touch and how long is the ladder?



Answer :

given:

foot of laddder=base=b=10ft

length of ladder=hypotenuse=[tex]l[/tex]=?

height of wall=altitude=x=[tex]l[/tex]-2 =?          (according to condition)

calculation:

by using Pythagoras theorem

        [tex](hypotenus)^{2}[/tex]=[tex](altitude)^{2}[/tex]+[tex](base)^{2}[/tex]

⇒       [tex]l^{2}[/tex]=[tex](l-2)^{2}[/tex]+[tex](10)^{2}[/tex]

⇒         [tex]l^{2}[/tex]= [tex]l^{2}[/tex]-4[tex]l[/tex]+100

⇒        [tex]4l=104[/tex]

⇒        [tex]l[/tex]=26ft

also    x=[tex]l[/tex]-2=26-2=24ft

checking:

        putting the obtained values in Pythagoras theorem

⇒       [tex](26)^{2}=(24) ^{2} +(10)^{2}[/tex]

⇒       676=100+576

⇒       676=676

        hence the given solution is correct.

To learn more about Pythagoras theorem , click here

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