cholesterol is a structural component of cell membranes. amount of cholesterol present can affect membrane stability and permeability. what is therole of cholesterol in a membrane?



Answer :

Cholesterol makes the membrane's outer surface stationary and reduces the fluidity of the membrane.

Amphipathic sterol cholesterol has a hydrocarbon chain, a non-polar steroid nucleus, and a polar head group. Proteins are incorporated in a lipid bilayer that makes up a membrane.

Cholesterol, which is a crucial component of plasma membranes and plays a crucial function in preserving the structural integrity and controlling the fluidity of cell membranes, supports the hemodynamics of numerous membrane proteins on the cell surface.

By strengthening the interactions between the individual phospholipids that make up the membrane, cholesterol naturally stiffens and organizes the membrane; this conformational order increases the membrane's stability, lowers its permeability to water and ions, and increases its resistance to external stress.

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